With the rise of so much
terrorism worldwide, and no way to stop it any time soon, the European Union is considering bringing back passport controlled
borders. Depending on
the tourist’s country of origin, in some cases, that might also include a
needing visa. In some cases, it might just mean a photo ID.
The Syrian refugee crisis
has unfortunately also yielded the ability for would-be terrorists to cross the
border undetected. Europe became essentially border-free after the creation of
the European Union, where this kind of easy access was considered a boon to
trade and tourism.
With the break-up of the
Soviet Union in the late 80 s and early 90’s, even more open borders arose that
resulted in agreements between the countries to allow free and unfettered
access. Yet a tourist will feel there is inconsistency, since some countries
became part of the European Union, and some did not. The agreement for free
movement across European borders is the Schengen Agreement. While traveling
between former East Block countries in the former Yugoslavia for instance, a
tourist will notice they need to show passports at the border in some
countries, while in others they do not. This is because they are travelling in
between Schengen countries.
Prior to the creation of
the EU, train and plane travelers had to show their passports when they reached
the border. Border guards would literally inspect passports on the train at
border stops. After the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City, the issue
of porous borders loomed large. The United States realized they needed to have
stronger controls on their borders for foreigners entering the country as an
anti-terrorist measure .Europe did not do anything to tighten border security
at that time.
Denmark and Sweden have
long enjoyed a close relationship that had not included any form of
identification to cross the borders of those countries in over 50 years. The
Guardian recently reported that this has now changed, where photo IDs are now
required for the first time in half a century. Citizens of those countries who
cross the borders routinely feel their movements have been restricted according
to the article. The majority of tourists however, will at most be mildly
inconvenienced by this as well as other proposals for tighter border security
between Western European countries.
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